H. Res. 1154

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House Resolution 1154, "Condemning QAnon and rejecting the conspiracy theories it promotes", is a simple resolution introduced on September 25, 2020 in the 116th Congress. A simple resolution addresses matters entirely within the prerogative of one house, such as revising the standing rules of one Chamber. Simple resolutions are also used to express the sentiments of a single house, such as offering condolences to the family of a deceased member of Congress, or it may give "advice" on foreign policy or other executive business. Simple resolutions do not require the approval of the other house nor the signature of the president, and they do not have the force of law.[1]

Representatives who voted for H. Res. 1154

REPRESENTATIVE PARTY STATE VOTE
Rep. A. Dutch Ruppersberger Democrat MD Yea
Rep. Abby Finkenauer Democrat IA Yea
Rep. Abigail Spanberger Democrat VA Yea
Rep. Adam Kinzinger Republican IL Yea
Rep. Adam Schiff Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Adam Smith Democrat WA Yea
Rep. Adrian Smith Republican NE Yea
Rep. Adriano Espaillat Democrat NY Yea
Rep. Al Green Democrat TX Yea
Rep. Al Lawson Democrat FL Yea
Rep. Alan Lowenthal Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Albio Sires Democrat NJ Yea
Rep. Alcee Hastings Democrat FL Yea
Rep. Alex Mooney Republican WV Yea
Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Democrat NY Yea
Rep. Alma Adams Democrat NC Yea
Rep. Ami Bera Democrat CA Yea
Rep. André Carson Democrat IN Yea
Rep. Andy Kim Democrat NJ Yea
Rep. Andy Levin Democrat MI Yea
Rep. Angie Craig Democrat MN Yea
Rep. Ann Kirkpatrick Democrat AZ Yea
Rep. Ann Kuster Democrat NH Yea
Rep. Ann Wagner Republican MO Yea
Rep. Anna Eshoo Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Anthony Brindisi Democrat NY Yea
Rep. Anthony Brown Democrat MD Yea
Rep. Anthony Gonzalez Republican OH Yea
Rep. Antonio Delgado Democrat NY Yea
Rep. Austin Scott Republican GA Yea
Rep. Ayanna Pressley Democrat MA Yea
Rep. Barbara Lee Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Ben Cline Republican VA Yea
Rep. Ben Luján Democrat NM Yea
Rep. Ben McAdams Democrat UT Yea
Rep. Bennie Thompson Democrat MS Yea
Rep. Betty McCollum Democrat MN Yea
Rep. Bill Foster Democrat IL Yea
Rep. Bill Johnson Republican OH Yea
Rep. Bill Pascrell Jr. Democrat NJ Yea
Rep. Bill Posey Republican FL Yea
Rep. Billy Long Republican MO Yea
Rep. Blaine Luetkemeyer Republican MO Yea
Rep. Bob Gibbs Republican OH Yea
Rep. Bobby Rush Democrat IL Yea
Rep. Bonnie Watson Coleman Democrat NJ Yea
Rep. Brad Sherman Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Brad Wenstrup Republican OH Yea
Rep. Bradley "Brad" Schneider Democrat IL Yea
Rep. Bradley Byrne Republican AL Yea
Rep. Brenda Lawrence Democrat MI Yea
Rep. Brendan Boyle Democrat PA Yea
Rep. Brett Guthrie Republican KY Yea
Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick Republican PA Yea
Rep. Brian Mast Republican FL Yea
Rep. Bruce Westerman Republican AR Yea
Rep. Bryan Steil Republican WI Yea
Rep. Carol Miller Republican WV Yea
Rep. Carolyn Maloney Democrat NY Yea
Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers Republican WA Yea
Rep. Cedric Richmond Democrat LA Yea
Rep. Charles "Chuck" Fleischmann Republican TN Yea
Rep. Charlie Crist Democrat FL Yea
Rep. Chellie Pingree Democrat ME Yea
Rep. Cheri Bustos Democrat IL Yea
Rep. Chip Roy Republican TX Yea
Rep. Chris Jacobs Republican NY Yea
Rep. Chris Pappas Democrat NH Yea
Rep. Chris Stewart Republican UT Yea
Rep. Chrissy Houlahan Democrat PA Yea
Rep. Christopher "Chris" Smith Republican NJ Yea
Rep. Clay Higgins Republican LA Yea
Rep. Colin Allred Democrat TX Yea
Rep. Conor Lamb Democrat PA Yea
Rep. Cynthia Axne Democrat IA Yea
Rep. Dan Bishop Republican NC Yea
Rep. Dan Crenshaw Republican TX Yea
Rep. Daniel Kildee Democrat MI Yea
Rep. Daniel Lipinski Democrat IL Yea
Rep. Daniel Meuser Republican PA Yea
Rep. Danny Davis Democrat IL Yea
Rep. Darin LaHood Republican IL Yea
Rep. Darren Soto Democrat FL Yea
Rep. David Cicilline Democrat RI Yea
Rep. David Joyce Republican OH Yea
Rep. David Kustoff Republican TN Yea
Rep. David Loebsack Democrat IA Yea
Rep. David McKinley Republican WV Yea
Rep. David Price Democrat NC Yea
Rep. David Rouzer Republican NC Yea
Rep. David Schweikert Republican AZ Yea
Rep. David Scott Democrat GA Yea
Rep. David Trone Democrat MD Yea
Rep. Dean Phillips Democrat MN Yea
Rep. Debbie Dingell Democrat MI Yea
Rep. Debbie Lesko Republican AZ Yea
Rep. Debbie Mucarsel-Powell Democrat FL Yea
Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz Democrat FL Yea
Rep. Debra Haaland Democrat NM Yea
Rep. Denny Heck Democrat WA Yea
Rep. Denver Riggleman Republican VA Yea
Rep. Derek Kilmer Democrat WA Yea
Rep. Devin Nunes Republican CA Yea
Rep. Diana DeGette Democrat CO Yea
Rep. Dina Titus Democrat NV Yea
Rep. Don Bacon Republican NE Yea
Rep. Donald Beyer Democrat VA Yea
Rep. Donald McEachin Democrat VA Yea
Rep. Donald Norcross Democrat NJ Yea
Rep. Donald Payne Jr. Democrat NJ Yea
Rep. Donna Shalala Democrat FL Yea
Rep. Doris Matsui Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Doug LaMalfa Republican CA Yea
Rep. Dusty Johnson Republican SD Yea
Rep. Dwight Evans Democrat PA Yea
Rep. Earl Blumenauer Democrat OR Yea
Rep. Ed Case Democrat HI Yea
Rep. Ed Perlmutter Democrat CO Yea
Rep. Eddie Johnson Democrat TX Yea
Rep. Elaine Luria Democrat VA Yea
Rep. Eliot Engel Democrat NY Yea
Rep. Elise Stefanik Republican NY Yea
Rep. Elissa Slotkin Democrat MI Yea
Rep. Emanuel Cleaver II Democrat MO Yea
Rep. Eric "Rick" Crawford Republican AR Yea
Rep. Eric Swalwell Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Filemon Vela Democrat TX Yea
Rep. Frank Lucas Republican OK Yea
Rep. Frank Pallone Jr. Democrat NJ Yea
Rep. Fred Keller Republican PA Yea
Rep. Fred Upton Republican MI Yea
Rep. Frederica Wilson Democrat FL Yea
Rep. French Hill Republican AR Yea
Rep. Garland "Andy" Barr Republican KY Yea
Rep. Garret Graves Republican LA Yea
Rep. Gary Palmer Republican AL Yea
Rep. George "G.K." Butterfield Jr. Democrat NC Yea
Rep. George Holding Republican NC Yea
Rep. Gerald Connolly Democrat VA Yea
Rep. Gilbert Cisneros Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Glenn Grothman Republican WI Yea
Rep. Glenn Thompson Republican PA Yea
Rep. Grace Meng Democrat NY Yea
Rep. Grace Napolitano Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Greg Stanton Democrat AZ Yea
Rep. Greg Walden Republican OR Yea
Rep. Gregory Meeks Democrat NY Yea
Rep. Gregory Murphy Republican NC Yea
Rep. Gregory Steube Republican FL Yea
Rep. Guy Reschenthaler Republican PA Yea
Rep. Gwen Moore Democrat WI Yea
Rep. Hakeem Jeffries Democrat NY Yea
Rep. Haley Stevens Democrat MI Yea
Rep. Harley Rouda Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Harold "Hal" Rogers Republican KY Yea
Rep. Henry "Hank" Johnson Jr. Democrat GA Yea
Rep. Henry Cuellar Democrat TX Yea
Rep. Ilhan Omar Democrat MN Yea
Rep. Jack Bergman Republican MI Yea
Rep. Jackie Speier Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Jackie Walorski Republican IN Yea
Rep. Jahana Hayes Democrat CT Yea
Rep. Jaime Herrera Beutler Republican WA Yea
Rep. James "Jim" Clyburn Democrat SC Yea
Rep. James "Jim" Langevin Democrat RI Yea
Rep. James "Jim" McGovern Democrat MA Yea
Rep. James Baird Republican IN Yea
Rep. James Comer Republican KY Yea
Rep. James Himes Democrat CT Yea
Rep. James Sensenbrenner Jr. Republican WI Yea
Rep. Jamie Raskin Democrat MD Yea
Rep. Janice "Jan" Schakowsky Democrat IL Yea
Rep. Jared Golden Democrat ME Yea
Rep. Jared Huffman Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Jason Crow Democrat CO Yea
Rep. Jason Smith Republican MO Yea
Rep. Jeff Fortenberry Republican NE Yea
Rep. Jefferson Van Drew Republican NJ Yea
Rep. Jennifer Wexton Democrat VA Yea
Rep. Jerrold Nadler Democrat NY Yea
Rep. Jerry McNerney Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Jesús Garcí­a Democrat IL Yea
Rep. Jim Banks Republican IN Yea
Rep. Jim Cooper Democrat TN Yea
Rep. Jim Costa Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Jim Hagedorn Republican MN Yea
Rep. Jimmy Gomez Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Jimmy Panetta Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Joaquin Castro Democrat TX Yea
Rep. Joe Courtney Democrat CT Yea
Rep. Joe Cunningham Democrat SC Yea
Rep. Joe Neguse Democrat CO Yea
Rep. Joe Wilson Republican SC Yea
Rep. John Carter Republican TX Yea
Rep. John Curtis Republican UT Yea
Rep. John Garamendi Democrat CA Yea
Rep. John Joyce Republican PA Yea
Rep. John Katko Republican NY Yea
Rep. John Larson Democrat CT Yea
Rep. John Moolenaar Republican MI Yea
Rep. John Rose Republican TN Yea
Rep. John Rutherford Republican FL Yea
Rep. John Sarbanes Democrat MD Yea
Rep. John Shimkus Republican IL Yea
Rep. John Yarmuth Democrat KY Yea
Rep. José Serrano Democrat NY Yea
Rep. Joseph Kennedy III Democrat MA Yea
Rep. Joseph Morelle Democrat NY Yea
Rep. Josh Gottheimer Democrat NJ Yea
Rep. Josh Harder Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Joyce Beatty Democrat OH Yea
Rep. Juan Vargas Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Judy Chu Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Julia Brownley Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Karen Bass Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Katherine Clark Democrat MA Yea
Rep. Kathleen Rice Democrat NY Yea
Rep. Kathy Castor Democrat FL Yea
Rep. Katie Porter Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Kay Granger Republican TX Yea
Rep. Kelly Armstrong Republican ND Yea
Rep. Ken Buck Republican CO Yea
Rep. Ken Calvert Republican CA Yea
Rep. Kendra Horn Democrat OK Yea
Rep. Kevin Brady Republican TX Yea
Rep. Kevin Hern Republican OK Yea
Rep. Kevin McCarthy Republican CA Yea
Rep. Kim Schrier Democrat WA Yea
Rep. Kurt Schrader Democrat OR Yea
Rep. Kweisi Mfume Democrat MD Yea
Rep. Lacy Clay Jr. Democrat MO Yea
Rep. Lance Gooden Republican TX Yea
Rep. Larry Bucshon Republican IN Yea
Rep. Lauren Underwood Democrat IL Yea
Rep. Lee Zeldin Republican NY Yea
Rep. Linda Sánchez Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Lisa Blunt Rochester Democrat DE Yea
Rep. Liz Cheney Republican WY Yea
Rep. Lizzie Fletcher Democrat TX Yea
Rep. Lloyd Doggett Democrat TX Yea
Rep. Lois Frankel Democrat FL Yea
Rep. Lori Trahan Democrat MA Yea
Rep. Lucille Roybal-Allard Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Lucy McBath Democrat GA Yea
Rep. Luis Correa Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Mac Thornberry Republican TX Yea
Rep. Madeleine Dean Democrat PA Yea
Rep. Marc Veasey Democrat TX Yea
Rep. Marcia Fudge Democrat OH Yea
Rep. Marcy Kaptur Democrat OH Yea
Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart Republican FL Yea
Rep. Mark Amodei Republican NV Yea
Rep. Mark DeSaulnier Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Mark Green Republican TN Yea
Rep. Mark Pocan Democrat WI Yea
Rep. Mark Takano Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Martha Roby Republican AL Yea
Rep. Mary Scanlon Democrat PA Yea
Rep. Matthew Cartwright Democrat PA Yea
Rep. Max Rose Democrat NY Yea
Rep. Maxine Waters Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Michael "Mike" Doyle Jr. Democrat PA Yea
Rep. Michael "Mike" Simpson Republican ID Yea
Rep. Michael Conaway Republican TX Yea
Rep. Michael Guest Republican MS Yea
Rep. Michael McCaul Republican TX Yea
Rep. Michael Turner Republican OH Yea
Rep. Mike Bost Republican IL Yea
Rep. Mike Garcia Republican CA Yea
Rep. Mike Johnson Republican LA Yea
Rep. Mike Levin Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Mike Quigley Democrat IL Yea
Rep. Mike Rogers Republican AL Yea
Rep. Mike Thompson Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Mikie Sherrill Democrat NJ Yea
Rep. Morgan Griffith Republican VA Yea
Rep. Nanette Barragán Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Nita Lowey Democrat NY Yea
Rep. Norma Torres Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Nydia Velázquez Democrat NY Yea
Rep. Patrick McHenry Republican NC Yea
Rep. Paul Cook Republican CA Yea
Rep. Paul Tonko Democrat NY Yea
Rep. Pete Aguilar Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Pete Olson Republican TX Yea
Rep. Pete Stauber Republican MN Yea
Rep. Peter "Pete" King Republican NY Yea
Rep. Peter DeFazio Democrat OR Yea
Rep. Peter Visclosky Democrat IN Yea
Rep. Peter Welch Democrat VT Yea
Rep. Pramila Jayapal Democrat WA Yea
Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi Democrat IL Yea
Rep. Randy Weber Republican TX Yea
Rep. Rashida Tlaib Democrat MI Yea
Rep. Raúl Grijalva Democrat AZ Yea
Rep. Raul Ruiz Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Richard Hudson Republican NC Yea
Rep. Richard Neal Democrat MA Yea
Rep. Rick Allen Republican GA Yea
Rep. Rick Larsen Democrat WA Yea
Rep. Ro Khanna Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Rob Woodall Republican GA Yea
Rep. Robert "Bobby" Scott Democrat VA Yea
Rep. Robert Aderholt Republican AL Yea
Rep. Robert Latta Republican OH Yea
Rep. Robert Wittman Republican VA Yea
Rep. Robin Kelly Democrat IL Yea
Rep. Rodney Davis Republican IL Yea
Rep. Roger Marshall Republican KS Yea
Rep. Roger Williams Republican TX Yea
Rep. Ron Kind Democrat WI Yea
Rep. Rosa DeLauro Democrat CT Yea
Rep. Ruben Gallego Democrat AZ Yea
Rep. Salud Carbajal Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Sam Graves Republican MO Yea
Rep. Sanford Bishop Jr. Democrat GA Yea
Rep. Scott Peters Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Scott Tipton Republican CO Yea
Rep. Sean Casten Democrat IL Yea
Rep. Seth Moulton Democrat MA Yea
Rep. Sharice Davids Democrat KS Yea
Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee Democrat TX Yea
Rep. Steny Hoyer Democrat MD Yea
Rep. Stephanie Murphy Democrat FL Yea
Rep. Stephen Lynch Democrat MA Yea
Rep. Steve Chabot Republican OH Yea
Rep. Steve Scalise Republican LA Yea
Rep. Steve Stivers Republican OH Yea
Rep. Steve Womack Republican AR Yea
Rep. Steven Horsford Democrat NV Yea
Rep. Steven Palazzo Republican MS Yea
Rep. Steven Watkins Republican KS Yea
Rep. Susan Brooks Republican IN Yea
Rep. Susan Davis Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Susan Wild Democrat PA Yea
Rep. Susie Lee Democrat NV Yea
Rep. Suzan DelBene Democrat WA Yea
Rep. Suzanne Bonamici Democrat OR Yea
Rep. Sylvia Garcia Democrat TX Yea
Rep. Ted Budd Republican NC Yea
Rep. Ted Lieu Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Terri Sewell Democrat AL Yea
Rep. Tim Burchett Republican TN Yea
Rep. Tim Ryan Democrat OH Yea
Rep. Tim Walberg Republican MI Yea
Rep. TJ Cox Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Tom Cole Republican OK Yea
Rep. Tom Emmer Republican MN Yea
Rep. Tom Malinowski Democrat NJ Yea
Rep. Tom McClintock Republican CA Yea
Rep. Tom O'Halleran Democrat AZ Yea
Rep. Tom Reed II Republican NY Yea
Rep. Tom Rice Republican SC Yea
Rep. Tony Cárdenas Democrat CA Yea
Rep. Trent Kelly Republican MS Yea
Rep. Trey Hollingsworth Republican IN Yea
Rep. Troy Balderson Republican OH Yea
Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Democrat HI Yea
Rep. Val Demings Democrat FL Yea
Rep. Van Taylor Republican TX Yea
Rep. Vern Buchanan Republican FL Yea
Rep. Veronica Escobar Democrat TX Yea
Rep. Vicente Gonzalez Democrat TX Yea
Rep. Vicky Hartzler Republican MO Yea
Rep. Virginia Foxx Republican NC Yea
Rep. Will Hurd Republican TX Yea
Rep. William Keating Democrat MA Yea
Rep. William Timmons Republican SC Yea
Rep. Xochitl Torres Small Democrat NM Yea
Rep. Yvette Clarke Democrat NY Yea
Rep. Zoe Lofgren Democrat CA Yea

Text of the resolution

H. RES. 1154

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

September 25, 2020

Mr. Malinowski (for himself, Mr. Riggleman, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Kinzinger, Mrs. Luria, and Mr. Fitzpatrick) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

RESOLUTION

Condemning QAnon and rejecting the conspiracy theories it promotes.

Whereas, throughout history, conspiracy theories that falsely blame secret cabals or marginalized groups for society’s ills have fueled prejudice, genocide, and acts of terrorism;

Whereas QAnon is a movement promoting a collection of unfounded conspiracy theories that have spread widely on the internet since 2017;

Whereas QAnon initially alleged that prominent Americans are engaged in a secret plot to control the world, while using their power to exploit children, and has expanded to embrace virtually every popular conspiracy theory of the last several decades, from questioning the truth about the September 11th terrorist attacks, to believing in alien landings, to denying the safety of vaccines;

Whereas many QAnon followers express anti-Semitic views, and the Anti-Defamation League has said that the movement’s central conspiracy theory includes anti-Semitic elements;

Whereas conspiracy theories have been a central driver of anti-Semitism for centuries, and QAnon conspiracy theories are fanning the flames as anti-Semitism is on the rise in the United States and around the world;

Whereas the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has assessed with high confidence that fringe political conspiracy theories, including QAnon, very likely motivate some domestic extremists, wholly or in part, to engage in criminal or violent activity, and that these conspiracy theories very likely encourage the targeting of specific people, places and organizations, thereby increasing the likelihood of violence against these targets;

Whereas the FBI bases this assessment on events in which individuals committed crimes, plotted attacks, or successfully carried out deadly violence, and who—either before or after their arrests—attributed their actions to their conspiratorial beliefs;

Whereas QAnon adherents have been implicated in crimes that they claim their QAnon beliefs inspired, including—

(1) a man arrested in 2018 for plotting to plant a bomb in the Illinois Capitol rotunda to make Americans aware of the Pizzagate conspiracy theory;

(2) a man arrested in 2018 for using an armored car to block traffic on the Hoover Dam Bypass Bridge;

(3) a man in Arizona arrested in 2019 for vandalizing a Catholic church;

(4) a woman in Colorado arrested in 2019 for plotting an armed raid to kidnap her child, who had been taken from her custody;

(5) a man charged with the murder of an organized crime boss in New York in 2019; and

(6) a woman arrested in New York with a car full of knives after posting a video accusing Joe Biden of participating in child sex trafficking and threatening to kill him;

Whereas the FBI further assesses that these conspiracy theories very likely will emerge, spread and evolve in the modern information marketplace . . . fostering anti-government sentiment, racial and religious prejudice, [and] increasing political tensions;

Whereas, according to the Combating Terrorism Center at the United States Military Academy at West Point, QAnon is arguably no longer simply a fringe conspiracy theory but an ideology that has demonstrated its capacity to radicalize to violence individuals at an alarming speed;

Whereas Facebook, Twitter, and Google have removed or blocked QAnon groups and content from their platforms for violating their policies against misinformation, bullying, hate speech, and harassment;

Whereas QAnon adherents have been harming legitimate efforts to combat child exploitation and sex trafficking, including by overwhelming antitrafficking hotlines with false reports;

Whereas the conspiracy theories promoted by QAnon undermine trust in America’s democratic institutions, encourage rejection of objective reality, and deepen our Nation’s political polarization; and

Whereas our Nation’s polarization is further accentuated by others, from the far left to the far right, promoting extreme ideologies and antigovernment conspiracy theories, hijacking legitimate peaceful protests, and encouraging followers to damage, deface, or vandalize local, State, and Federal Government properties and to attack law enforcement: Now, therefore, be it

That the House of Representatives—

(1) condemns QAnon and rejects the conspiracy theories it promotes;

(2) condemns all other groups and ideologies, from the far left to the far right, that contribute to the spread of unfounded conspiracy theories and that encourage Americans to destroy public and private property and attack law enforcement officers;

(3) encourages the Federal Bureau of Investigation, as well as all Federal law enforcement and homeland security agencies, to continue to strengthen their focus on preventing violence, threats, harassment, and other criminal activity by extremists motivated by fringe political conspiracy theories;

(4) encourages the intelligence community to uncover any foreign support, assistance, or online amplification QAnon receives, as well as any QAnon affiliations, coordination, and contacts with foreign extremist organizations or groups espousing violence; and

(5) urges all Americans, regardless of our beliefs or partisan affiliation, to seek information from authoritative sources and to engage in political debate from a common factual foundation.[2]

Analysis

Add your analysis here if anything jumps out at you!

References

  1. ^ "U.S. Senate: Types of Legislation". United States Senate.
  2. ^ “H.Res. 1154 — 116th Congress: Condemning QAnon and rejecting the conspiracy theories it promotes.” www.GovTrack.us. 2020. September 29, 2020 <https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/116/hres1154>